The strong personalities of his parents apparently crushed him, and policies of his father dominated him. The death of henrys eldest son, henry the young king, in june 1183, began a dispute over the dowry of philip s widowed sister margaret. People called him the bold on the basis of his abilities in combat and on. She was a daughter of philips maternal uncle, john iii of portugal, and paternal aunt, catherine of austria.
Philips third marriage, with elizabeth of valois, daughter of henry ii of france, in 1559, was the result of the peace of cateaucambresis 1559, which, for a generation. Byname philip augustus, french philippe auguste, the first of the great. Philip finally achieved a third marriage, on may 7, 1196, to agnes of merania. It was philip ii who sent the armada against england in 1588. Mar 27, 2020 philip ii was born on may 21, 1527, in valladolid, spain. Philip ii of france facts for kids kiddle encyclopedia. His older brother was the famous sun king, louis xiv. Philip ii of spain biography facts, childhood, life. Nov 06, 2019 sometimes considered brusque and prone to lapses in tact, the 98yearold prince philip has nonetheless excelled in his principal role. Pope innocent iii declared philip augustus marriage to agnes of merania null and void, as he was still married to. A member of the house of capet, he was born in poissy, the son of louis ix of france and of marguerite of provence. Philip ii, the first of the great capetian kings of medieval france reigned. The unfortunate wives of philip ii of france history the. Folger family group philip ii auguste, king of france.
Find out everything you need to know about the duke of edinburgh here. He was a king of france during the medieval period. Philip ii augustus king of france, born 22 or 25 august, 1165. Jean le bon, was a monarch of the house of valois who ruled as king of france from 50 until his death. New philip ii of france and philip of swabia see more pope celestine iii. He married his first wife, isabella of hainault the same year. Philip ii terriot spain married elizabeth of valois and had 8 children. Philip was the son of charles vthe reigning holy roman emperorand isabella of portugal.
He was also count of artois, inheriting the county from his mother, from 11901226. Philip i the amorous capet of france, king of france, was born 23 may 1052 to henry i of france 10081060 and anne of kiev c10281075 and died 29 july 1108 inmelun of unspecified causes. Proceedings of the british and irish legal history conference, edited by paul brand, kevin costello and w. The danes and the marriage breakup of philip ii of france. Philip ii of burgundy 421404 find a grave memorial. This gave philip control of the extensive portuguese empire. To escape from their tutelage, philip on april 28, 1180, married isabella, the daughter of baldwin v of hainaut and the niece through her mother of philip of alsace, the count of flanders, who promised to give the king the territory of artois as her dowry. Louise, countess of angouleme philibert ii, duke of savoy charles iii, duke of savoy philippe, duke of nemours philiberta, duchess of nemours rene of savoy illegitimate. Philip of swabia februarymarch 1177 21 june 1208 was a prince of the house of hohenstaufen and king of germany from 1198 to 1208. Philip ii auguste, king of france is in the 23rd generation of the family tree for j. He was also king consort of scotland as a result of his marriage to mary, queen of scots, from 1558 until his death in 1560. John ii was succeeded by his son, charles, who reigned as charles v of france, known as the wise. However, he was not the heir general of the previous duke, there being several females before him in the line of succession. Philip iii died of dysentery in perpignan, the capital of his ally james ii of majorca, on 5 october 1285.
Media in category philip ii of france the following 39 files are in this category, out of 39 total. Philip ii of france august 21, 1165 july 14, 1223, french. Philip ii of france was the king of france in the late 12th and early th centuries. A member of the house of habsburg, philip iii was born in madrid to king philip ii of spain and his fourth wife and niece anna, the daughter of holy roman emperor maximilian ii and maria of spain. Philip proved indecisive, soft in nature, and timid.
Philip also began to wage war with king henry ii of england, who was also count of anjou and duke of normandy and aquitaine in france. Isabella was the daughter of baldwin v, count of hainault, and margaret i, countess of flanders. The son of king louis vii and his third wife, adela of champagne, he was. Philip ii augustus, king of france geni family tree. He was the founder of the house of orleans, a cadet branch of the ruling house of bourbon, and thus the direct ancestor of louis philippe i, who ruled france from 1830 until 1848 in the july monarchy. Philips first wife was his first cousin, maria manuela, princess of portugal. Philip iii of france historipedia official wiki fandom. The son of king louis vii and his third wife, adele of champagne, he was originally. She was a daughter of philip s maternal uncle, john iii of portugal, and paternal aunt, catherine of austria. Philip ii of france wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Styled duke of anjou from birth, philippe became duke of orleans upon the death of his uncle gaston in 1660. In 1554 philip married mary i of england and became joint sovereign of england until marys death, without issue, in 1558. His predecessors had been known as kings of the franks, but from 1190 onward, philip became the first french monarch to style himself king of france.
John ii of france simple english wikipedia, the free. Philip iii the bold capet, king of france 1245 1285. To escape from their tutelage, philip on april 28, 1180, married isabella, the daughter. Philip ii of france and isabella of france, queen of navarre see more isabella of hainault. Philip ii, known as philip augustus, was king of france from 1180 to 1223. Philippe le bel, was king of france from 1285 to 14.
In 1661, philippe also received the dukedoms of valois and chartres. Philip ii 21 august 1165 14 july 1223, known as philip augustus, was king of france from 1180 to 1223, the seventh from the house of capet. The unfortunate wives of philip ii of france history. Philip at first did not personally support it because of his conflict with urban ii.
Although he was open about his homosexual behaviour and freely acted effeminately, he married twice and fathered several children. Iii ruled 11981216 declared philip augustuss marriage to agnes of merania. He made the crown more powerful than any feudal lord, more than tripled the royal domain, and turned the balance of power between france and england in favor of france. Philip ii, sometimes called philip augustus, ruled france from 1180 to 1223. He was saved from a serious illness after a pilgrimage made by his father to the tomb of thomas a becket. His son, philip iv of france the fair, succeeded him as king of france. Louis viii was born in paris, the son of philip ii and isabelle of hainaut. He is played by tobias menzies and matt smith in the crown, but what else do you know about him. To escape from their tutelage, philip, on april 28, 1180, married isabella, the. Coronation of philip ii augustus philip ii augustus had acceded to the throne. Philip ii of france the reader wiki, reader view of wikipedia. It remained attached to the crown until 1237, when his son louis ix gave the title in.
Duke of burgundy, also known as philip the bold and as philip ii of bourgogne. We are using cookies for the best presentation of our site. He was king of spain from 1556 to 1598, king of england and ireland by marriage from 1554 to 1558 as husband of mary i, king of naples from 1554 to 1598, and king of portugal from 1581 to 1598. At the age of 11, joan married the future philip iv of france on 16 august 1284, becoming queen consort of france in 1285 a year later. Philip ii played groups against each other, leading to a system of checks and balances that managed affairs inefficiently, even to the extent of damaging state business, as in the perez affair. Philip iv apriljune 1268 29 november 14, called philip the fair french. Philip ii augustus had acceded to the throne of france in 1180, at the tender age of fifteen. Sep 24, 2017 philip s first wife was his first cousin, maria manuela, princess of portugal. Their three surviving sons would all rule as kings of france, in turn, and their only surviving daughter, isabella, became queen consort of england. Philip ii of france biography facts, childhood, family life. Philip ii felt it necessary to be involved in the detail, and he presided over specialised councils for state affairs, finance, war, and the inquisition. Coronation of philip ii augustus philip ii augustus had acceded to the throne of france in 1180, at the tender age of fifteen.
His predecessors had used the title king of the franks. Philip ii of spain, consort of mary i 21 may 1527 september 1598 philip ii of spain was the only son of the habsburg emperor charles v and his cousin isabella of portugal and was born in the spanish capital of valladolid on 21 may 1527. Philips brother hugh of vermandois, however, was a major participant. On 14 august 1193 the illustrious king philip ii of france repudiated his queen, ingeborg, the daughter of the danish king valdemar i, during her coronation. Notable ancestors includehugh capet c940996, charlemagne 747814. Philip ii, the first of the great capetian kings of medieval france reigned 11801223, who gradually reconquered the french territories held by the kings of england and also furthered the royal domains northward into flanders and southward into languedoc. Philippe auguste, was king of france from 1180 to 1223. Philip ii of france and philip i, count of flanders see more philip of swabia. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page.
Philip was the first monarch to use the title king of france. Philip iii later married his cousin margaret of austria, sister of ferdinand ii, holy roman emperor. Philips predecessors had been known as kings of the franks, but from 1190 onward, philip became the first french monarch to style himself king of f. He was the younger son of king of france john ii the good and bonne of luxembourg.
Douglas macarthur family group philip ii auguste, king. Philip ii of spain was crowned philip i of portugal in 1581 recognized as king by the portuguese cortes of tomar and a near sixtyyear personal union under the rule of the philippine dynasty began. Philip was prepared to succeed charles almost from birth. The attempt of philip to conquer aragon nearly bankrupted the french monarchy, causing challenges for his successor. Philip ii augustus august 21, 1165 july 14, 1223 was the king of france from. Philippe iii le hardi 30 april 1245 5 october 1285, reigned as king of france from 1270 to 1285. Philip died in the castle of melun and was buried per his request at the monastery of saintbenoitsurloire 12 and not in st denis among his forefathers. However, in 1198 new pope innocent iii declared that this new marriage. King philip ii of france, philip augustus timeline index. Louis viii the lion 5 september 1187 8 november 1226 reigned as king of france from 1223 to 1226. Philip iii 30 april 1245 5 october 1285, called the bold french.
Philippe, duke of orleans 21 september 1640 9 june 1701 was the younger son of louis xiii of france and his wife, anne of austria. Carlos, charles laurence philip ii of spain, diego, ferdinand, infanta catherine michelle of spain, isabella clara eugenia, marie of spain, philip iii of spain, prince of asturias. Philip was the granduncle of the previous duke charles ii, and the youngest surviving son of duke louis of savoy and anne of cyprus. Sep 11, 2014 the danes and the marriage breakup of philip ii of france. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about his life.
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